Saturday, June 13, 2015

Spotting leopards at the San Diego Zoo

Primorye, a 4-year-old male Amur leopard, explores his new habitat at the San Diego Zoo's recently expanded Barlin-Kahn Family Panda Trek area.
Primorye, a 4-year-old male Amur leopard, explores his new habitat at the San Diego Zoo's recently expanded Barlin-Kahn Family Panda Trek area. Ken Bohn, San Diego Zoo
Now you see them, now you still see them.

Of all the human and animal amenities included in the San Diego Zoo’s new Asian leopard habitat — the bonanza of tree branches, the cozy windowed dens, the cat-friendly cat walks — the greatest luxury is the view. Everywhere you look, there they are. Looking at you. “In a lot of cat exhibits, they are tucked away somewhere,” senior keeper Kelly Murphy said, as Penny, the 2-year-old snow leopard, peered down from her rock outcropping. “But here, we have a great balance where we are making the animals comfortable and we have a great viewing experience. We are here to connect people to wildlife, and we need to show them what we are all fighting for.”

In this case, the fight is critical. The snow leopard is an endangered species, with an estimated 7,000 left in the wild. Amur leopards are the most critically endangered big cat in the animal kingdom, with an estimated 40 left in the wild and only 300 in zoos around the world. From viewing spots to visiting hazards, here is what you need to know about this very special big cat encounter.

You are here: The 16,500-square-foot exhibit, which opened on June 5, is part of the expanded Barlin-Kahn Family Panda Trek area. Follow the single-minded masses to Panda Canyon, but don’t make the mistake of power-walking through the leopard habitat just because you’ve got Bai Yun on the brain. While the new exhibit leads to the pandas, this $3 million project is more than a foyer. And the leopards are not about to be anyone’s opening act.

Meet the tenants: This lush mini-jungle is home to three snow leopards and two Amur leopards, all of whom were relocated from the old Cat Canyon habitats. The snow-leopard contingent is led by the diva-esque Anna, the 12-year-old matriarch who got first dibs on exploring the new digs before her fellow cats moved in. She staked out a choice rock in one of the exhibits nearest the entrance, and was recently seen guarding her treat of the day — a meaty shank bone.

Anna is joined by the aforementioned Penny, who took to the new space so well, she appeared to take on a new personality. The formerly shy cat now roams the overhead catwalks and curls up so close to the exhibit’s chain-link fencing, her luxurious fur spills through the holes. She recently lost a staring contest to Koshka, one of the habitat’s two Amur leopards. Or did she? “She put her shank bone just on the other side of the Amurs’ chute, where Koshka could smell it, but he couldn’t get it,” Murphy said. “I think she got the final word.”

The leopard ladies share their half of the habitat with Ramil, a male snow leopard who turns 3 in July. He moved in after my visit, so I can’t vouch for his personality. But he is very handsome.

Speaking of handsome, say hello to Koshka and Primorye, the 4-year-old Amur leopard brothers. The Amurs are more outgoing and curious than their habitat-mates. Primorye has taken to hanging out in the entrance to the overhead cat walkways, where he can survey the whole zoo and his human visitors. Koshka is a fan of the rock that gives him a view of the back of the takin exhibit, the better to smell the neighbors and keep an eye on zoo staffers.


“We like to watch cats, and the cats like to people watch,” Murphy said.

Heads up, humans! 

With its horizontal network of suspended logs and rock outcroppings, and the overhead cat walkways connecting the exhibits, the Asian leopard habitat caters to a cat’s need to watch from on high while indulging zoo visitors’ needs for Facebook photos and bragging rights. When in doubt, look up.
Or not. While the walkways give you a close-up view of cats in motion, they could also make you a victim of cat-spraying from above. But where most of us see a real hygiene challenge, Murphy sees an opportunity. “How many people will ever be able to say they were sprayed by an endangered Amur leopard?” the keeper said cheerfully. “I call it the bonus package.”

If that’s not what you would call it, avoid loitering under the walkways in favor of lingering by exhibits. You might even get lucky enough catch a leopard taking a cat nap in one of the windowed bedrooms.

Just make sure you are not the one caught snoozing. "This probably sounds silly, but you have to take your time,” Murphy said. “Sometimes guests look at the exhibit, and if they don’t see anything immediately, they walk off. But you honestly don’t know where they will be next, because the leopards are all around you."

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