Tuesday, August 5, 2014

Roads turn killer for big cats in Karnataka


Vehicular accidents are emerging to be the latest among a long list of threats facing leopards in the state today.
Vehicular accidents are emerging to be the latest among a long list of threats facing leopards in the state today.
BANGALORE: One fine morning a few years ago, a leopard emerged from Kaggalipura forest and strode onto the NICE Road stretch connecting Bannerghatta Road and Kanakapura Road. A leopard emerging from the nearby Kaggalipura forest area entered the road sectio

In no time, a speeding truck knocked it down. Ironically, a display board with the message, 'Beware, leopard crossing', meant for drivers, was probably the sole witness to the incident. witness to slow down their vehicles while moving on the stretch, was of little use.

Vehicular accidents are emerging to be the latest among a long list of threats facing leopards in the state today. In fact, casualties resulting from accidents are turning out to be as crucial as other concerns like poaching, revenge killing or habitat loss. For the record, leopards are categorized as a near-threatened species on the International Union of Conservation of Nature's (IUCN) Red List.

A recent study conducted by Mysore-based Nature Conservation Society and Panthera in New York has found that between 2009 and 2014, 23 leopards died in road accidents in Karnataka. This boils down to one death in every three months. Also, 19 of the 23 big cats were killed outside protected areas, indicating road ecology in these areas aren't wildlife friendly. In fact, 9 of the 23 deaths were around Bangalore, in areas like Bannerghatta, Kaggalipura, Ramanagaram and Tumkur, pointing to the adverse impact of urban sprawl on wildlife. The team collated the data from forest department records and media reports.

Wildlife biologist Sanjay Gubbi, the study's lead author, told TOI, "We need wildlife-friendly infrastructure in identified locations, even outside protected areas, to avoid such casualties. This should include mitigation measures such as wildlife-crossing structures, rumble strips to reduce speed, and night closure of highways within the protected areas. Driver awareness could also help reduce such mortalities."

Experts say in India, the National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016) specifically prescribes regulation and mitigation measures for threats posed by roads. "However, there have been few serious attempts to implement the policy on ground," says a wildlife expert.

Lessons to look at

Abroad, the topic of impact of roads on wildlife, termed 'road ecology', is much in vogue, especially in places like North America, Europe and Australia. Based on scientific studies, mitigation measures have been implemented in these countries, in both protected and unprotected areas, and the results have been positive. For instance, designing of overpasses and underpasses is based on wildlife movement in these places.

Wildlife biologist Sanjay Gubbi feels there's a need to start realigning highways and decommissioning existing roads from protected areas. "A classic example is the Mysore-Mananthavadi Road where a part of the highway has been realigned to avoid road kills. The government spent Rs 18 crore to develop the road outside the Nagarahole Tiger Reserve and the results have been positive," he says.

Leopards lost

2009-14

* 23 died in road accidents

* 19 of the 23 killed outside protected area

* 41 instances of skin seizures

* 21 died after getting trapped in snares set to catch wild prey

In fact, this study is the first leopard road kills data in the country and could be a benchmark to similar studies in other states.

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Alan Rabinowitz: Voice of the wild cats


© Steve Winter/panther
Conservationist Alan Rabinowitz speaks loud and clear about safeguarding big cats in front of an audience, fulfilling his childhood promise to stand up for them if he ever found his voice again.

Rabinowitz was born with a very bad stutter, where anytime he tried to talk, his mouth would freeze.

“People in the schools in New York didn’t know what to do,” he told The Jakarta Post after the award ceremony to recognize Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation’s long-term commitment to anti-poaching efforts. “They thought I was retarded, mentally disturbed, so they put me in special classes for mentally disturbed kids. But I knew in my head I was normal but I couldn’t talk.”

But when Rabinowitz came home after school, he would find himself talking to his little pets at home. “When I talked to animals, I was relaxed because they didn’t judge me, they didn’t think I was crazy or stupid,” he said.

When Rabinowitz’s father found out that his son would talk to the animals, he would take the lad to the zoo if he had a bad day at school.

The one section at the zoo that the boy enjoyed visiting was the tiger section.

“I felt like they were like me; they were big, strong, powerful, stronger than humans, but they’re locked inside a cage by humans. And I felt that was just like me: I was locked in my head, I was a strong young man but I couldn’t talk and my cage was my head,” Rabinowitz said.

He would then get close to the tiger cages and whisper to them, telling them about his day at school.

“I would lean in a little, the cats would lean in a little, too, and I remembered promising them that if I ever found my voice, and I really didn’t know if I would, I would try to help them,” he said.

Rabinowitz then studied biology and chemistry at McDaniel College in Maryland, in the US, where he also started to learn how to eliminate his stutter. “I was 19 in my senior college, and I went to an experimental class where they taught me how to use my mouth to speak.”

Rabinowitz then continued graduate studies at the University of Tennessee, earning his doctorate in ecology in 1981.

© Steve Winter/panther


While working for Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) at the Bronx Zoo, a colleague asked him to go to Belize to survey jaguar behavior in the wild, as less was known about the great cats than tigers in the late 1980.

“I did all that so when I wanted to try to save them, I already had all the data to go to the government and told them about things they needed if they wanted to save a jaguar,” Rabinowitz said. “Big cats are top predators, and saving them will also conserve the landscapes upon which many species depend.”

In addition to conducting a survey, he set up the world’s first jaguar preserve in Belize. He then went to Brazil, Guatemala, Panama, Costa Rica and Venezuela to do more surveys on jaguars.

Young and eager for more adventure, he traveled throughout Asia to study clouded leopards and spent years in Thailand to save tigers — and also guided the establishment of Huai Kha Khaeng Sanctuary, which has since become a UNESCO world biosphere reserve.

Dubbed the “Indiana Jones of wildlife conservation” by Time, Rabinowitz created five protected areas in Myanmar, including that country’s first marine national park, the first and largest Himalayan national park and the world’s largest tiger reserve in Hukaung Valley, where he discovered four new species of mammals, including a new type of leaf deer.

Rabinowitz has also studied Asiatic leopards, Sumatran rhinos, bears, leopard cats, raccoons and civets.

After working for 25 years with WCS, Rabinowitz quit and cofounded Panthera, a non-profit organization devoted to protecting wild cats, with Thomas Kaplan and became its CEO.

With Panthera, Rabinowitz initiated the creation of the “Jaguar Corridor” from Argentina to Mexico to ensure connectivity between key jaguar populations so that the cats can move safely and breed.

He also initiated Panthera’s Tiger Corridor Initiative, which aims to identify and protect the world’s last remaining large interconnected tiger landscapes in the remote Indo-Himalayan region of Asia.

However, being CEO has limited his time to be in the wild with the animals — the world where he feels most comfortable. “I studied animals in order to avoid that kind of thing and now I do all that. But now maybe it’s the time to help younger people to do what I did, and that also feels good.”

“But I have to sometimes get in the field. I used to travel about 10 months a year, now it’s just six months a year, and of the period, I’m in the field about three to four months,” the 60-year-old said.

Rabinowitz has written eight books about big cats, hoping to help educate people about the importance of saving the animals.

 The most recent one is the release of a children’s book titled A Boy and a Jaguar. “If I really want to save these big cats, it’s not enough just to get a new protected area or to have new laws, I have to tell people stories, educate the public about the truth that these cats aren’t all dangerous,” Rabinowitz said.

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Monday, August 4, 2014

Trap cameras to track big #cats, prey population


BHUBANESWAR: The Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) authorities on Friday started round-the -clock monitoring of big cats in the sanctuary through trap cameras installed at 63 locations.

The trap cameras have been installed to facilitate monitoring over 318 sq km, identified as tiger habitat, within STR core area. This will continue till September 10, official sources said.

"We have also repaired 20 trap cameras, which were damaged last year during cyclone Phailin. We have put up 126 cameras," said STR filed director Anup Nayak. The monitoring process will include sighting of tigers through trap cameras, recognizing signs like pug marks and estimating prey population, he added.

In September last year (a month before phailin hit Odisha coast), the authorities had reported damage to 50 trap cameras. They discovered it during the four-phase tiger census.

The STR in the second phase had procured 90 cameras after which it got 176 more. "The elephants and poachers destroyed about 50 trap cameras, resulting in loss of about Rs 7.5 lakh," said Nayak. "The inputs regarding tigers' movement will be sent to Wildlife Institute of India and National Tiger Conservation Authority. To get the present number of tigers, we need effective camera traps," he said.

For the monitoring, the STR has 11 trained forest personnel skilled in hi-tech tiger tracking system.

"The forest staff were trained at Kanha Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh in hi-tech tiger tracking and protection system. This would also help boost the Special Tiger Protection Force," said a wildlife officer.
 

Thailand eyes genetics regional database for wild #cats

PHUKET MEDIA WATCH
– Thailand news selected by Gazette editors for Phuket's international community

Thailand the great hope in saving the tiger
The Nation / Phuket Gazette
PHUKET: The planning for a genetics regional database for wild cats in Thailand has begun in hopes of rescuing wild breeding tiger populations in the region - but serious law enforcement is still necessary to save the endangered animals, says the project's executive officer Panthera Alan Rabinowitz.

The genetics lab, if successful, could mark Thailand as a regional hub for tiger conservation - allowing for scientists to study and find ways in preserving the big cats.

Currently USAID, the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), the First Secretary from the US Embassy, and Chulalongkorn University have all expressed an interest in the project. Should everything run smoothly, lab setups and the training of personnel may begin early in 2015 and are expected to run 3-5 years in Thailand and 10 years in the entire region.

Tigers in Thailand are crucial because the Kingdom has the last known breeding population of the Indo-Chinese tigers in the region.

Only some 3,000 wild tigers are left in the world, of which around 200 are located in Thailand. Despite increased efforts to conserve these big cats by local governments, poachers who hunt the animals for Chinese medicinal purposes or for profit are still destroying the species faster than they can breed.

The lab will help Thailand understand its tiger population. This includes understanding both the genetics and the population structure so that related tigers aren't released to breed together says Salisa Rabinowitz, associate director at the American Museum of Natural History.

"Thailand is ready [to become a regional hub while] other countries in Southeast Asia are not," added Salisa Rabinowitz. According to the geneticist, what makes Thailand ready to become a regional hub compared to economically strong countries such as Singapore, Malaysia or even South Korea is that Thailand has both the wildlife and it is a non-commercial molecular lab, which means that data can be safeguarded.

But not only will a genetics regional database be essential for tiger conservation, harsher law enforcement by authorities is needed too. "We have come to realise [that]what needs the strongest focus [in order to conserve tigers],is more than good science, it is law enforcement - serious law enforcement," Alan Rabinowitz said.

"True law enforcement people, [such as] the police and soldiers should be especially trained to enter forests and to take part in some of this locking up of these forests," he said. "If governments would take this seriously, as serious as they take crime in the city, and these areas become better locked up, [there will be improvement.]" he said.

Reportedly, many people involved in killing these tigers can be traced back to larger rings of criminals also involved with child slavery, drugs and the selling of arms. The overlap has resulted in an increased cooperation between local authorities and the international wildlife community.

"Whatever is left here, is not just another tiger population, it's a crucial tiger population. Right now, while there are still some tigers left in other countries, we're not able to document any breeding population of tigers right now in Laos, in Cambodia, in Vietnam or in China," Alan Rabinowitz said.

Despite the critical tiger situation, Rabinowtiz remains optimistic because the attitudes of people are changing and there are habitats still available for these tigers to return. "I'm really hoping that in the next decade Thailand becomes the shining star, a model for wildlife conservation in the entire Southeast Asian region and the regional hub for training, reintroduction, for genetic work for all of Southeast Asia," he added.


— Phuket Gazette Editors
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Your Daily Cat

Maxxum playing with a piece of wood

Maxxum, the juvenile cougar, playing with a piece of wood 


Posing shy maxxum

Sunday, August 3, 2014

Forget the saucer, this kitten goes straight to the source

Thirsty farm cat drinks straight from a cow's udder as it gatecrashes milking session

By Mail Online Reporter
A thirsty farm kitten gatecrashes a milking session in a comical new video, leaving the farmer with a bucket less than half full. The small white cat is seen reared on its hind legs under a cow, as its udders are squeezed to express milk. When the feline lets out a feeble 'meow' the farmer lets it have a taste of 'the good stuff' and it sits happily lapping away.

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Greedy: A thirsty farm kitten gatecrashes a milking session in an amusing new video, leaving the farmer with a bucket less than half full
Greedy: A thirsty farm kitten gatecrashes a milking session in an amusing new video, leaving the farmer with a bucket less than half full


Pit stop: The small white cat is seen reared on its hind legs under a cow, as its udders are squeezed to express milk
Pit stop: The small white cat is seen reared on its hind legs under a cow, as its udders are squeezed to express milk

Eventually the farmer goes back to filling his bucket. But the kitten isn't happy and starts meowing once again. The farmer relents and ends up feeding the cat for half-a-minute longer.


Lost in the moment: When the feline lets out a feeble 'meow' the farmer lets it have a taste of 'the good stuff' and it sits happily lapping away
Lost in the moment: When the feline lets out a feeble 'meow' the farmer lets it have a taste of 'the good stuff' and it sits happily lapping away


Just a drop more please: Eventually the farmer goes back to filling his bucket - But the kitten isn't happy and starts meowing once again
Just a drop more please: Eventually the farmer goes back to filling his bucket - But the kitten isn't happy and starts meowing once again


To date the clip of the cat drinking straight from a cow's udder has been watched more than 16,000 times since it was uploaded to the video-sharing website, LiveLeak. Many viewers have deemed the scene 'cute' but others are less-enthused about the concept. It is not known where the footage originally came from.

source 

Jaguar escaped from zoo in Bulgaria’s Lovech killed


3 August 2014 |  FOCUS News Agency
Jaguar escaped from zoo in Bulgaria’s Lovech killedSource: Focus Information Agency 
Lovech. The Jaguar that escaped from the zoo in the town of Lovech on Sunday morning was killed. Mincho Kazandzhiev, Mayor of Lovech, announced the news for FOCUS News Agency. In his words, that move was a last resort as people’s safety had to be guaranteed.

The authorities did not succeed in catching the cat in a cage by using food as a bait. They could not tranquilise the animal as it did not appear before the two tranquiliser guns they had so that darts could be shot.


Auckland's tigers gear up for big breakfast

Monday 04 Aug 2014

Auckland Zoo's Sumatran tiger Berani, along with his mother Molek and uncle Jaka will dine with zoo visitors at the Big Cat Breakfast this weekend, which will allow people to walk through the park with cheetahs and eat breakfast alongside the tigers. The breakfast aims to raise awareness of issues which threaten the animals.
Human and animal food will be palm-oil free, as one of the biggest threats to the Sumatran tiger in the wild is habitat loss as forests are cleared and replaced with palm oil plantations. "These are very, very large tracts of land in Sumatra [...] what happens is large areas of natural habitat of tigers and other species is cleared, this means that not only there are less prey for tigers to eat but their habitat becomes fragmented," says the zoo's carnivore team leader Lauren Booth.
As well as the destruction of forests, Sumatran tigers remain prized among poachers. It's estimated there are fewer than 700 of the big cats left alive. "The main reason that tigers are poached is that a lot of tiger parts are used in traditional medicines in various countries around the world, and also people still think it is a bit of a status symbol to still have a stuffed tiger or a tigerskin rug within their house," says Ms Booth. "I think most people are like me around New Zealand that I think tiger parts belong to tigers and they don't really look good anywhere else."
Berani and his mates will be sure to be looking their best for their breakfast guests this weekend.
source

Rarely seen clouded leopard photographed


clouded-leopard

KOLKATA: One of the most elusive cats in the world, the clouded leopard, has been photographed in north Bengal's Buxa Tiger Reserve. This is only the fourth photographic evidence of the clouded leopard in Buxa, and the first in almost a decade.

Buxa field director Sandeep Sundriyal said the clouded leopard — the smallest of the big cats — was clicked by a camera trap on the upper reaches of the tiger reserve. "The exercise is part of our monitoring protocol. We had set up 80 camera traps in different parts of Buxa with each pair covering 4 sqkm. The sites are changed every one and a half months," he said.

Though there have been reports of sightings of this shy cat in Buxa, there is very little photographic evidence. State wildlife advisory board member Biswajit Roy Chowdhury said he photographed a clouded leopard in Buxa's Panbari way back in 1996. Former deputy field director of Buxa, Subhankar Sengupta, said that in 2005 two clouded leopards were spotted in the forests of Kumargram and Hatipota and both were filmed. "After that, there were sporadic sightings but never photographed," he added.

Chief wildlife warden Ujjwal Bhattacharya said that since clouded leopard is a nocturnal animal, it's rarely seen. "Places like Newlands and Sankosh in Buxa are very good habitat for this animal. We are lucky that it could be captured in a camera trap as they are great climbers and mostly found atop tree branches," he added.

Additional principal chief conservator of forests Pradeep Vyas said this shows that several elusive species like clouded leopards live in Buxa but can't be sighted due to the thick vegetation. "This is the same with tigers. The foothills of Buxa are not as disturbed as the plains and these are good wildlife habitat," he said.

Former field director of Buxa, Pranabesh Sanyal, said that the vegetation on both sides of the forest road between Jayanti and Rajabhatkhawa is good clouded leopard habitat. "In 1992, when I was field director, a clouded leopard was rescued from a house in Alipurduar. It was taken to an enclosure in the forests of Bhutanghat and later released in the core area. But its photographic evidence is indeed rare," he said. State wildlife advisory board member Animesh Bose said this indicates that Buxa's biodiversity is indeed rich.

Clouded leopards are found in the Himalayan foothills through mainland Southeast Asia into China, and have been classified as 'vulnerable' in 2008 by IUCN. There are fewer than 10,000 adults left and their numbers are falling. The clouded leopard is unique in that it's considered to be an evolutionary link between the big cats and small cats and despite the name, it is not closely related to the leopard.

Buxa's tryst with the shy cat

1996: Clouded leopard photographed in Panbari

2005: Two clouded leopards photographed in Kumargram and Hatipota

This clouded leopard was photo-captured in one of the camera trap stations set up on the upper reaches of Buxa in March, 2014

Fast facts

Clouded leopard has been classified as 'vulnerable' in 2008 by IUCN

Its total population size is suspected to be fewer than 10,000 mature individuals, with a decreasing population trend, and no single population numbering more than 1,000 adults

The clouded leopard, the smallest of the big cats, is considered to form an evolutionary link between the big cats and the small cats

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Big Announcement at Indianapolis Zoo

August 03, 2014

Tiger cub_Indianapolis Zoo_1

The Indianapolis Zoo recently celebrated International Tiger Day (July 29) by announcing the arrival of a new Amur Tiger cub!  The baby was born July 10, and first-time mother, Andrea, is doing an amazing job in her new role.  The pair have been bonding in a private indoor enclosure, but in due time, visitors to the zoo will meet the new cub.  Until then, the public can actively participate in the celebration of this happy event by helping select a name for the new Amur Tiger cub.  The Indianapolis Zoo will be posting more information via their facebook page: Indianapolis Zoo and White River Gardens.


Tiger cub_Indianapolis Zoo_3 
Photo Credits: Indianapolis Zoo/Laura Kriehn and Jill Burbank

With the arrival of the new baby, the Indianapolis Zoo is now home to four Amur Tigers.  The cub joins its parents, six year old Andrea and seven year old Petya, as well as, Cila, an eleven year old, who was also born at the zoo.

The Amur Tiger, also known as the Siberian Tiger, is currently listed as EN (Endangered) on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.  This may seem a discouraging outlook for the tiger, but it is a marked improvement from just 18 years ago, when the Amur Tiger was still classified as CR (Critically Endangered).

Native to the Russian Far East, the Amur Tiger was so endangered at one point, in the 1930’s, only 20 to 30 of the animals were known to exist in the wild.  Today, there are estimated to be close to 500 individuals living in the wild, in parts of China and the Sikhote Alin Mountains of Russia.  Poachers still pose a threat for this majestic tiger, in the wild.  Not only are they being poached, but the prey they rely on for sustenance is also being hunted by man.

Currently, 155 Amur Tigers are living in AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums) facilities across the United States, and according to WAZA (World Association of Zoos and Aquariums), almost 500 tigers are held in some 185 accreditied institutions around the world.  Accredited zoos are vital in helping to secure the future of animals, such as the Amur Tiger.  The Indianapolis Zoo’s conservation efforts include their partnership with Dr. Linda Kerley and the Amur Tiger Conservation Project (ATCP) study at the Lazovsky Preserve in Primorsky Krai, Russia.  The Zoo’s support enabled an expansion to a camera tracking program.  Because of the improved equipment, Dr. Kerley and her team were able to identify, for the first time since 2008, four new litters of cubs in the reserve!

source

Panthers prey on ranchers' calves, but amount varies

Date:

July 31, 2014




Adult Florida panther. Panthers preying on calves is a problem for Florida ranchers, University of Florida researchers confirmed, but frequency varies with ranches' layout. Credit: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission


A two-year panther study at two southwest Florida cattle ranches shows that the endangered cats attack and kill calves, but how often that happens can vary greatly by location and landscape.


Caitlin Jacobs, a University of Florida master's student in wildlife ecology and conservation, conducted the study, in which radio-transmitter tags were put on the ears of 409 calves at two ranches, both near Immokalee.

The Florida panther nearly died out, with an estimated population thinning to just 20 to 25 panthers by 1995, with conservation efforts helping the cat's numbers grow to an estimated 100 to 160 by 2012. But the panthers' comeback has not always been helpful to cattle ranchers.

One of the ranches Jacobs studied lost 10 calves, or 5 percent of the herd each year, to preying panthers, while the other lost only one, or half a percent of that herd, during the same time span. Both ranches also lost calves to other causes, including eight deaths at one ranch and five at the other not attributed to predators.

Overall, panther attacks caused the most deaths, although panthers weren't the only predator for calves to contend with. Each ranch also lost at least one ear-tagged calf to a bear attack during the two-year study, while some untagged calves were killed by coyotes and vultures.

The ranches' physical geography, including open spaces and the proximity of wooded areas in which the cats can hide and stalk, likely have much to do with the different rates, she said. But for the panthers to continue their comeback, they rely greatly on the mixed landscape found on ranches, which includes forests, wetlands, prairies and pastures.

Jacobs said she hopes her research helps lead to fruitful policy discussion between state conservation officials and ranchers, perhaps to programs that might pay ranchers to maintain key panther habitat, rather than as compensation for difficult-to-track individual calf losses. "The ranching landscape is important for panthers. Land that's used for housing or row crops or citrus groves doesn't help them the same way; they need those natural areas," she said.

The research was often gory, with Jacobs, multi-county UF/IFAS livestock Extension agent Lindsey Wiggins and the ranchers themselves evaluating scenes and playing sleuth to determine which predator was to blame: panthers, coyotes, bears or even vultures.

A bite wound to the front or back of the calf's neck was most often the mark of a panther attack, she said, and the cats almost always dragged their prey to a hiding spot nearby to revisit later. Coyote and bear attacks were much more damaging, with the calf's body badly bruised or found to have many external wounds.

Jacobs presented her research two weeks ago at the North America Congress for Conservation Biology in Missoula, Mont. Marty Main, associate dean for extension for UF's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, supervised her research. They expect the study to be published later this year.
The study was funded by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Defenders of Wildlife and supported by JB Ranch and Immokalee Ranch, where Jacobs did her research.

Story Source:
The above story is based on materials provided by University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. "Panthers prey on ranchers' calves, but amount varies." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 31 July 2014. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/07/140731110942.htm>.

Saturday, August 2, 2014

Your Daily Cat

Drinking Bonita

Drinking Bonita, the stunning black jaguar

Big Cats live nearby in WI

11 hours ago  • 
People love cats. The internet is filled with cat memes and they’re one of the most popular pets in the country. Jeff Kozlowski also loves cats. His just happen to come in a bigger size. Kozlowski and his wife, Jenny, founded Wisconsin Big Cat Rescue in 2005. The current site in Rock Springs holds 19 tigers, five lions and four leopards at the moment, he said. The animal sanctuary helps rescue big cats from around the country and has been featured in Animal Planet’s “Tiger Next Door” documentary.

The sanctuary relies completely on donations to stay in business. Full Throttle Night every Friday at Fireman’s Park in Rock Springs is a major fundraiser for the sanctuary. “We get no funding from federal or state government,” Kozlowski said.

Coming Aug. 9 is the third-annual Big Cat Car Show and Fundraiser, to be held from 11:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. at Christmas Mountain Village, S944 Christmas Mountain Road, Wisconsin Dells. Cost is $10; there will also be an auction. Proceeds will go to the rescue. The facility is currently $15,000 short of its fundraising goal for completing a veterinarian and educational center on site.

Jeff Kozlowski said he at one time worked up north with a man who would use cubs for taking pictures. He said the practice isn’t good for the cubs so he decided to take a different route. The animals he collects will spend the rest of their lives at the sanctuary – usually anywhere from 15 to 20 years.

Law enforcement and other government agencies often don’t have facilities to deal with big cats, so Kozlowski said they are often euthanized if not given a home. Rescued cats come from backyard breeders, private owners, closed-down zoos and confiscated animals.

Kozlowski said he has mixed feelings about regulation of private owners. He said has no problem with passing regulations about cage size and strength, but banning all private ownership would cause a bunch of wild cats to be without homes. “People think, ‘You’re a sanctuary, you’re supposed to be for that (ending unregulated private ownership),’” Kozlowski said. “Yeah, I’m a sanctuary – and I know all the sanctuaries are full now.” He said the only side he is on is the animals’ side. He says some private owners do a good job, and at least the animals have a home.

When he originally proposed opening a big-cat sanctuary in Rock Springs, he said the public was a little leery. He said he understood their concerns and went out of his way to make the sanctuary as safe as possible. The sanctuary has since become a destination in the village and receives plenty of support, he said. A planned new sign in the village will say, “The Village that Roars” and feature pictures of lions.

Surprisingly, the animals adapt well to Wisconsin weather. “Lots of people think lions will freeze to death in the cold,” Kozlowski said. “They all adapt, all get thicker coats.”

After the flood of 2008, Kozlowski thought it would be a fun Halloween idea to have people at each of the cages in his park to hand out candy – replacing candy stops from lost houses. The free event has turned into a major success with more than 6,000 visitors last year. This year will see a food tent added as the event continues to grow.

Three interns help out every summer, recruited from around the country. Many who apply for internships do so to touch a tiger. They are not likely to be considered. Though Kozlowski pets the cats, he never enters the cages and always keeps his hands on his side of the fence. “They’ll come up to me, but none of these animals are tame,” Kozlowski said. “We have feeding tours where guests stand outside of the big fence back by the feeding cages and then they see what it truly is.”

Earlier this week, Reedsburg Mayor Dave Estes posted a big-cat photo on his Facebook page, entitled, “My breakfast date.” A member of the sanctuary’s board of directors, he was on the feeding tour. He said he made sure to stay outside the fence. The cats are wild animals and the job has to be done seriously and with caution, Kozlowski said. He is not the boss. “They all know who I am,” Kozlowski said. “As far as being in charge – in charge would mean I could go in there (the cages). I’m not in charge.”

The sanctuary does its best to keep the animals how they would be in the wild. But all the animals are spayed or neutered, and given vaccinations and medical care by Mike Etter of Lodi Veterinary Care. He had never worked with big cats before, but did his research and has been a huge help, Kozlowski said.

Eventually, the sanctuary would like to buy 40 adjacent acres and be home to even more cats. But it’s a long-term goal with nothing immediate on the horizon, Kozlowski said.

Visit www.wisconsinbigcats.org or call 608-524-5466 for more information. Follow the sanctuary on Facebook. The sanctuary is located at 305 Pine St., Rock Springs; it is a registered 501c3. It is open 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays, or by appointment during the week. Visiting the sanctuary costs $9 for adults and $6 for children.

source

Dinosaur National Monument wants visitors to be 'cougar aware'


Published: Friday, Aug. 1 2014
 
The recent discovery of an animal carcass left behind by a cougar has officials at Dinosaur National Monument reminding visitors about measures they can take to avoid problems with the big cats.
JENSEN, Uintah County — The recent discovery of an animal carcass left behind by a cougar has officials at Dinosaur National Monument reminding visitors about measures they can take to avoid problems with the big cats.

Fresh evidence of a cougar kill was discovered July 22 in the Echo Park area, according to Dinosaur National Monument spokesman Dan Johnson. Signs of the kill included paw prints, blood and fur. There were also drag marks where the cougar had moved an animal from a meadow south of a restroom, across a road and into the brush along the Green River, Johnson said. The area immediately around the kill site was closed for 72 hours. The closure order has since been lifted, Johnson said.
"Prior to this event, a visitor on a rafting trip on the Green River noticed a mountain lion watching him from a ledge above the Rippling Brook campsite," he said.

Dinosaur National Monument provides suitable habitat for cougars, said Wayne Prokopetz, chief of resource management for the monument. “As the higher elevation areas in the monument dry out, deer and elk will move to the river corridors to find better forage," Prokopetz said. "Mountain lions will follow these animals since they are the lions' preferred food source.”

Chief ranger Lee Buschkowsky said the monument's staff is "stepping up" its cougar safety education program due to a recent increase in sightings. Hikers, boaters and campers are encouraged to be alert for the presence of cougars and report sightings as soon as possible at a visitor center or ranger station, Buschkowsky said. He said visitors should remember the following safety tips to prevent an encounter:

Don’t hike or jog alone.
Keep children within sight and close to you.
Avoid dead animals.
Keep a clean camp.
Leave pets at home.
Be alert to your surroundings.
Use a walking stick.
If you encounter a cougar:
Don’t run, as this may trigger the animal's attack instinct.
Stand and face it.
Pick up children.
Appear large, wave your arms or a jacket over your head.
Do not approach, back away slowly.
Keep eye contact.
If you encounter a cougar and it acts aggressively:
Do not turn your back or take your eyes off it.
Remain standing.
Throw things.
Shout loudly.
Fight back aggressively.

Cougars aren't the only wildlife in the monument, Johnson said. Deer, elk, black bears and bighorn sheep are also prevalent. "Please be alert for animals crossing the roads, particularly at dawn and dusk," he said, adding that visitors should never approach or feed animals in the monument.

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African lioness in Norwalk, CA? Experts analyzing grainy video

Sighting Of Mountain Lion Has Norwalk Residents Concerned, Puzzled
Is there an African lion roaming Norwalk? Experts analyzing surveillance footage
Is it a large hybrid cat, leopard or an old dog with an off gait? Even more intriguing, could it be -- as some experts are speculating -- an African lioness?

Grainy surveillance footage of the large animal strolling across a driveway late at night is fast becoming Norwalk's version of Bigfoot.

The footage -- posted on the city of Norwalk's Facebook page -- shows what looks like a large cat strolling across a driveway in the 11500 block of Tina Street about 3:44 a.m. Tuesday.
But the poor quality of the footage is making it difficult to determine what exactly it is.

Neither do the experts, at least for now.

Craig Packer -- a professor at the University of Minnesota Lion Research Center and author of “Into Africa” -- said after examining the footage: "Yes, it certainly does look like an African lion. It’s not a cougar.” Experts at San Diego Zoo agreed that the animal "does not look like a mountain lion," but that's about all, spokeswoman Christine Simmons said. "We cannot positively identify the animal in the video as it is difficult to tell scale, and the video is not clear," she said.

The animal, she added, has the appearance of a big cat, but could be "some kind of hybrid."  Don Nelson, a game warden with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, was surveying the site Friday afternoon and said he did not come across anything that would have indicated a mountain lion had passed through. "My guess is it's a large older dog, maybe a pit bull or part pit bull," he said. "There was nothing pointing toward 'mountain lion.'" Joel Almquist said after reviewing the video in further detail numerous times, he said it looked more like a leopard.

The cat’s movement, height of 22 to 24 inches and ears, which he said aren’t as dropping as he thought, indicate it is a leopard. Joel Almquist -- executive director and founder of the Forever Wild Exotic Animal Sanctuary, which houses one lioness -- said that after reviewing the footage repeatedly, he at first thought it was a dog. But upon closer inspection, said he thought it was leopard, noting its movement and height. He also compared the image of the animal to two of his own male leopards.

On Friday, no one answered the door at the home where the surveillance footage was taken, but Nelson noted that the footage distorts how big the animal actually was. A security sign on the lawn that the animal passes at equal height is no taller than 2 feet, he added.

Still, Dale Anderson, executive director and founder of the Project Survival Cat Haven in Dunlap, Calif. -- a big cat sanctuary -- reviewed the video and said the animal appeared to be an African lion, pointing to its gait and physical characteristics.

The big cat sanctuary has two African lions.  Anderson said professionals who deal with big cats, not law enforcement, should immediately respond to the area. "This is not something we take lightly," he said.

The California Department of Fish and Wildlife was investigating the footage and had made no official determination, said agency spokeswoman Janice Mackey. Los Angeles County Sheriff's Sgt. Ralph Gama, meanwhile, said the animal hasn't been spotted since Tuesday night, but added that deputies are on alert. Authorities were canvassing the area with fliers informing residents on how to react in an encounter with a big animal.

If the animal in the footage turns out to be an African lion, it's unclear where it may have come from.
Anderson said a lion on the loose would probably have been kept as a pet, which he said is rare in California, where strict rules exist for owners of exotic animals. "If a lion is out there like that, it shouldn't be happening," he said.

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Friday, August 1, 2014

Your Daily Cat



Walking cougar

Are Domestic Cats Like Tigers?

Show Your Lion Pride on World Lion Day


Cause an Uproar with the Big Cats Initiative and celebrate World Lion Day on August 10.
Images of lions are everywhere. From the iconic statues on the steps of the New York Public Library, to your favorite team mascot, to movies and Broadway musicals, lions are cultural icons. The list of lions in public spaces, artwork and the media is endless, all tributes to the magnificent and fearless “King of the Jungle.”

But did you know there are more lion statues and images than actual wild lions roaming across Africa? In the last 50 or so years we’ve seen the lion population decline nearly 95%. These amazing creatures are victims of habitat loss and degradation as well as human conflict. Without immediate action, we may one day live in a world where the only lions we know are statues and mascots.

In response to the critical situation facing lions and other big cats in the wild, National Geographic teamed up with Explorers-in-Residence Dereck and Beverly Joubert to launch the Big Cats Initiative (BCI), a comprehensive program that supports on-the-ground conservation and education projects in conjunction with Cause an Uproar, a global public-awareness campaign. To date, BCI has given more than $1.75 million toward big cat conservation projects that are making a difference on the ground.

Photograph copyright Beverly Joubert/National Geographic Creative
Photograph copyright Beverly Joubert/National Geographic Creative
In celebration of World Lion Day on August 10, National Geographic’s Big Cats Initiative invites you to cause an uproar! Here are some ways to get involved and help save lions and other big cats:
 

Join a Twitter chat on August 6 at 12:00 p.m. EST with Big Cats Initiative Co-Founders and National Geographic Explorers-in-Residence Dereck and Beverly Joubert. Be sure to follow @dereckbeverly and @NatGeoLive and use #NatGeoLive to ask questions.

Help build boma fences. Boma fences are fortified enclosures that protect livestock from lions. These in turn help protect lions and other big cats from retaliatory killings when livestock are killed. You can help build boma fences by starting a campaign or making a direct donation by visiting buildaboma.org.

Text “LIONS” to 50555 to donate $10 to on-the-ground conservation through the Big Cats Initiative. Message and data rates apply. Terms and conditions: mgv.cc/t.

Explore other ways you can take action and help spread the word: Get Involved
And to say thanks for your support from our big cat friends, please enjoy this lion photo gallery and download any of the images as wallpaper:.

Get involved with causeanuproar.org to learn more about big cats and share your love of lions!

Posted by Colby Bishop
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Longleat Big Beasts cool off in the park's outdoor pool

By Bath Chronicle  |  Posted: July 30, 2014
  • Jessie, Eddie and Tallulah
  • two tigers
  • Amur tiger takes a dip at Longleat Safari & Adventure Park PIC Ian Turner
  • Jessie, Eddie and Tallulah
  • two tigers
Longleat Safari & Adventure Park’s Amur tigers are making the most of their outdoor pool in the current heatwave. The Wiltshire wildlife attraction is home to four Amur tigers; male Turlough and three females Svetli, Shouri and Soundari.

The Amur tiger is the largest of all the big cats and is native to the far east of Russia. “They really love playing in the water,” said Longleat’s John Cracknell. “Amur tigers are actually named after a river which flows through their native territory in Russia. “We’ve provided them with various objects to play with and they are having a ball diving in and generally getting as wet as possible,” he added.
In the 1940s the tigers had nearly died out, with only around 40 left in the wild. Although they are still listed as "critically endangered", wildlife experts believe the current population of around is the highest for a century.

Fully grown adults can weigh up to 160kg (350lb) and measure more than two metres in length.
It is not just the tigers who are enjoying a dip to escape the hot weather. Tapirs Eddie, Jessie and Tallulah are also making the most of their personal pool.

Like elephants, tapirs have flexible elongated snouts which they use both to forage for food and as a primitive ‘snorkel’ when they’re in the water enabling them to remain submerged for several minutes.
South America’s largest mammal, the tapir’s closest relatives are the horse and the rhinoceros, and they have remained virtually unchanged for more than 20 million years.

Even Longleat’s newest arrival, a Californian sea lion pup, is making the most of the hot spell and indulging in a spot of sunbathing.


  • Jessie, Eddie and Tallulah
  • two tigers
  • Amur tiger takes a dip at Longleat Safari & Adventure Park PIC Ian Turner

Meet the cats no one wants - just because they are black.

Can YOU give any of them a home? 

  • Around 70 per cent of cats in care are either black or black and white
  • Thought to be because they are too plain compared to other colours
  •  At Battersea, black cats spend on average ten days longer at shelter
By Lorraine Fisher
Violet has vanished again. Take your eyes off her for a second and she’s darted behind a table or started to climb up the sofa. Her brother, Viking, is sleeping peacefully, but Victor, the third little bundle of fluff, is having none of it. He pounces on Viking’s legs, beseeching him to come and play.

This charming scene is being played out at Battersea Dogs & Cats Home in London, where these three 12-week-old kittens, with their gorgeous olive eyes, sleek black coats (Violet less so, perhaps — she looks as if she’s plugged herself into an electric socket) and inquisitive natures are waiting to be rehomed.

Playing for time: 12-week old Violet was brought into Battersea Cats' Home last week as part of a little of five
Playing for time: 12-week old Violet was brought into Battersea Cats' Home last week as part of a little of five
Victor was left behind after two of his other siblings, a ginger and a tabby, were adoptedViking is just one of hundreds of black cats waiting to be re-homed
Unwanted: Victor (left) and Viking (right) were part of the same litter. Their owner managed to find new homes for their other siblings, a ginger and a tabby, but they were left behind

Except they’ll wait. And they’ll wait. For despite their tender age, these innocent creatures have already committed what equates to a cardinal sin when it comes to finding a new home: they’ve been born with black fur.

Sadly, people just don’t want black cats — no matter how cute. The RSPCA revealed this week that 70 per cent of more than 1,000 cats in care in Britain are black, or black and white. The problem has got so bad it’s been dubbed ‘Black Cat Syndrome’.

The charity claims that black cats’ diminishing popularity is down to our modern obsession with photographing our lives and putting the snaps on social networking sites — the ‘selfie’ phenomenon.  It seems black cats don’t photograph well, so would-be pet owners are opting for more photogenic colours. While this may be something of an overstatement, our preoccupation with image is certainly behind the worrying trend that is seeing so many black cats abandoned.
Pick me! Marley found himself taken to Blue Cross Lewknor, Oxon, because he was being bullied by other cats in his old home. Now he's a confident and friendly little chap, who loves to explore
Pick me! Marley found himself taken to Blue Cross Lewknor, Oxon, because he was being bullied by other cats in his old home. Now he's a confident and friendly little chap, who loves to explore
Zedd, nine (left), has been at Battersea for a month. He's timid and gentle, but no one has given him and his sister Cara a second glanceMissy (right) and her kittens were taken in by Cats Protection Hereford. The kittens are gone - but not playful Missy
I need love: Zedd, nine (left), has been at Battersea for a month. He's timid and gentle, but no one has given him and his sister Cara a second glance. Missy (right) and her kittens were taken in by Cats Protection Hereford. The kittens are gone - but not playful Missy

Fluffy stuff: Brothers Matty (left) and Rupert (right), now 15 weeks old, have been left behind at the Guilford branch of Cats Protection while their tortoiseshell sister and ginger brother have gone to new homes
Fluffy stuff: Brothers Matty (left) and Rupert (right), now 15 weeks old, have been left behind at the Guilford branch of Cats Protection while their tortoiseshell sister and ginger brother have gone to new homes

‘The problem for black cats is that they’re a bit too plain compared to the many other interesting colours available,’ says Steve Crow, chairman of the governing council of the Cat Fancy, the UK’s premier cat registration body. ‘Black cats are seen as just too dull.’

Consequently, animal shelters get potential adopters refusing even to look at them. Others dump them, complaining they ‘don’t match the furniture’, they’ve ‘just’ discovered they’re not allowed to keep animals in their home or that they’ll ‘frighten the children’.

CALL THESE NUMBERS 

Battersea Dogs Home, London: 0843 509 4444. 
Blue Cross, Lewknor: 0300 777 1500. 
Blue Cross, Cambridge: 0300 777 1470. 
Cats Protection, Hereford: 01432 277 543. Blue Cross, Torbay: 0300 777 1550. 
Cats Protection, Guildford: 01483 422 529. 
Millwood Cat Rescue, Nottinghamshire: 0115 923 5704.
All the RSPCA cats mentioned are at the Central & North East London branch: 0207 272 2264.

But those cats are the lucky ones. Other black cats have been thrown off balconies or shot with air rifles. Earlier this week, nine black kittens were found dumped near a football stadium in Oxfordshire — starving, soaking wet and crawling with fleas. Two have since died.

At Battersea, black cats spend longer at the shelter — 34 days compared to the average 25 — while they wait for a new home. ‘About one in five people who come in say: “I don’t want to see any black cats,” ’ says Lindsey Quinlan, head of the centre’s cattery. ‘It’s frustrating, because it shouldn’t be about what a cat looks like. What really matters is the chemistry it has with the owner.’

Cats Protection, the UK’s biggest cat charity, has even launched National Black Cat Day in an attempt to convince people that sleek black felines can be as cute as other varieties. Staff at Battersea believe Violet, Viking and Victor, who were brought in last week, would already have found their ‘for ever homes’ if they’d been a different colour.
Doubly cuddly: Brothers Nutkins (left) and Ricky (right) were dumped at Blue Cross in Cambridge and are two months old. They are very sociable and would be good for a family with children
Doubly cuddly: Brothers Nutkins (left) and Ricky (right) were dumped at Blue Cross in Cambridge and are two months old. They are very sociable and would be good for a family with children
Quattro, now a lively six months old, was part of an unwanted litter. His owner failed to sell him online, so she's left him in care at BatterseaPoor Ziggey, who is at Blue Cross in Torbay, lost an eye in a car crash five years ago. Potential adopters seem put off by his appearance
No takers: Quattro (left), now a lively six months old, was part of an unwanted litter. His owner failed to sell him online, so she's left him in care at Battersea. Poor Ziggey (right), who is at Blue Cross in Torbay, lost an eye in a car crash five years ago. Potential adopters seem put off by his appearance

Their mother had five kittens: one tabby, one ginger and the three black ones. ‘The owner tried to sell them online: two went, but the black ones didn’t, so she brought them to us,’ says Lindsey.  ‘That’s quite common. Black kittens are the least desirable — you can’t give them away.’ The most sought-after colour at Battersea is grey, followed by tabby or ginger.

While cattery staff keep a ‘look-out list’ of what types of feline adopters are searching for, black cats are rarely requested.‘They tell us a black cat would look too much like their neighbour’s pet,’ says Lindsey. ‘One person said, “I’m worried I’ll trip over it in the night,” and people still bring up the superstition that black cats are unlucky.’

About one in five people who come in say: “I don’t want to see any black cats. It’s frustrating, because it shouldn’t be about what a cat looks like. What really matters is the chemistry it has with the owner.
Lindsey Quinlan, head of Battersea's cattery
 
Of course, black cats didn’t always have an image problem. The Ancient Egyptians adored the species, and sailors traditionally venerated black cats because they were thought to bring good luck to the ship.

No one knows how many black cats there are in Britain or what percentage of the cat population they make up — but they’re certainly over-represented in animal shelters. 

The Blue Cross, which runs four animal hospitals and 12 rehoming centres across the country, has seen a 65 per cent rise in the number of black cats needing new homes in recent years.

In 2007, 540 were brought through their doors, while last year it was 895. Already this year they’ve helped 506. They, too, blame our modern obsession with looks and creating attention-grabbing photographs for social media. ‘Black cats have always been trickier to photograph, and this may have made them less popular with the selfie generation,’ says Mandy Jones, head of rehoming services.

As with Battersea, so Blue Cross’s darker charges spend a lot longer waiting for a home: on average, 40 per cent longer. Esme, 13, has spent even longer than that — a staggering 300 days in a Cumbria shelter. If she were a different colour, it would have been nearer 35 days. Lovely 17-year-old Molly has been languishing at the Lewknor centre in Oxfordshire, for two months, ever since her owner died.
Sarah was an abandoned kitten found wandering around a local garden and sent to Battersea. She's only a year old and would certainly make someone a loving and friendly petPurdy (right) is a serene, nine-year-old cat who just longs to live with a young family. Unlike many cats, she loves being with children. She's been patiently waiting at Battersea for three weeks
Lost soul: Sarah was an abandoned kitten found wandering around a local garden and sent to Battersea. She's only a year old and would certainly make someone a loving and friendly pet. Purdy (right) is a serene, nine-year-old cat who just longs to live with a young family. Unlike many cats, she loves being with children. She's been patiently waiting at Battersea for three weeks

Tinks, three (right), was abandoned at Blue Cross in Lewknor, Oxon, and has been there of seven months. All he wants is a loving home
Part of an unwanted litter taken to Millwood Cat Rescue in Nottinghamshire six weeks ago, this 12-week-old female (left) doesn't have a name yet, but the inquisitive little girl is desperate to be cared for

Of course, she is elderly, too — something which also counts against her.
Some cats don’t just spend months waiting for a new home, but years. Brother and sister Kai and Esme were timid strays when they were brought into the Celia Hammond centre outside Hastings, East Sussex, as six-month-olds. Now, four years on, they’ve blossomed into delightful, playful creatures to be adopted together, but no one wants them because of their dark colour.

The prejudice against black cats is particularly silly, says Hayley Plows, who works for the RSPCA in London, because they often make far more affectionate pets than other colours, so potential homers are missing out. ‘So many times, our black cats have been overlooked purely because of their colour, even when they’ve done everything they can to win over the adopter,’ she says. ‘Black cats, in our experience, are often the ones that have been the worst sufferers of abuse and neglect. Yet some of the nicest cats here have had the hardest start in life.’

The RSPCA’s roll call of abused black cats is as heart-breaking as it is long. 
There’s 15-week-old Molly and Polly, best friends left starving in a cat carrier in a bush in Central London; ten-week-old Dappy and Dora, who were thrown off a third-floor balcony together; and nine-month-old Helga, who was found minus an eye — possibly because of an air gun pellet.

Meanwhile, 14-week-old Natalie was abandoned in a park in a box. ‘She loves her tummy being stroked and under her chin, too,’ says a member of staff. ‘She just loves to be fussed over.’ Sadly, a charming personality isn’t enough to win over potential owners who have decided they definitely don’t want a black cat for aesthetic reasons.

All deserve the chance of a better life — if only someone would give them a chance.